Diet is one factor that can affect the quality of sleep. Some foods and drinks can improve sleep, while others can make it worse. Quality sleep is closely related to the ability to maintain an ideal body weight and can have some benefits for those who intend to lose weight.

1. A healthy diet needs to ensure nutrition

Nutrition is made up of food or other substances that can provide energy for the body to function normally. Essential nutrients for humans include macronutrients, vitamins and minerals:

  • Macronutrientsincludes carbohydrates, proteins and amino acids, fats, fiber and water;
  • Groups vitamin play important roles in most of the body’s metabolic processes. There are currently about 13 essential vitamins;
  • Essential minerals can provide a source of energy for the body’s activities. Minerals are classified as macrominerals ortrace mineralsThis classification depends on the amount the body needs.

Healthy, reasonable dietrequires ensuring a balance between the groups of substances mentioned above. Most of the supply of nutrients comes from foods, besides some other sources such as drinks orfunctional food.

2. How does diet affect sleep?

Nutrition plays a vital role as the “backbone” of health, providing the energy and other elements we need for our bodies to function properly. The link between nutrition, obesity, diabetesand heart health are well known, but many people don’t know that diet can also affect sleep.

According to a new study, a diet for good sleep often requires a lot of fiber. Conversely, a low-fiber, high-fat dietsaturated fatand sugar are linked to poorer sleep quality. So making dietary changes can help us improve our sleep .

Experts say that not getting enough sleep is a factor that affects the choice of foods as well as the way the body absorbs food. However, research results have shown that getting enough sleep can help people lose weight and vice versa.lack of sleep may encounter the situationgain weightunintentional

Researchers from the Institute of Human Nutrition at Columbia University Medical Center in New York took a closer look at the effects of diet on sleep quality. The team recruited 26 normal-weight adults between the ages of 30 and 45 who did not have any sleep problems. The volunteers were monitored for five nights in a sleep lab, resting for nine hours each night (from 10 p.m. to 7 a.m. the next morning). During this time, the researchers recorded their brain waves. For the first four days, the participants’ diets were controlled. On the fifth day, they were allowed to choose their own food. The results of the study showed that although the participants’ sleep time did not differ between the controlled and free-choice days, their sleep quality was significantly different. After a day of free-choice eating, the quality of their sleep was worse and they took longer to fall asleep, the researchers said. The results of the study were published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine.

However, the drawback of this study is that the number of participants was relatively small and the observation period was short. Therefore, to determine how a healthy diet affects sleep, we need long-term studies with a larger number of participants.

Also, the study only included people without sleep problems, so the impact of a healthy diet on people who already have sleep disorders is unclear. The researchers also did not address other sleep-influencing factors, such as the role ofhormoneand the body’s biological rhythms.

If more research on this topic in the future helps to more clearly identify the direct effects of diet on sleep quality, it will be easier to make dietary recommendations for good sleep , especially for people with sleep disorders (including insomnia). If this happens, people who have difficulty maintaining sleep each night may simply keep a “food diary” and then talk to their doctor about developing a healthy diet that promotes sleep.

3. Build a diet for good sleep

As a general rule, a good sleep diet is a balanced diet, including a variety of vegetables and fruits, providing adequate daily recommended amounts of vitamins and nutrients, contributing to better sleep while promoting healthy weight control.

Sleep and nutrition are both incredibly complex processes that involve many interconnected systems within the body. In fact, it is difficult to conduct research to conclude that a single diet is best for sleep. Instead, the most important thing is to build a complete diet, avoid consuming too many unhealthy foods, and ensure adequate intake of vitamins and minerals to support most of the body’s processes.

There is a growing body of evidence that adequate nutrient intake is important for sleep. One large study found that deficiencies in key nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, and vitamin A, C, D, E, and K have been linked to sleep problems. Additionally, meals high in carbohydrates with a high glycemic index can also affect a person’s energy levels and sleep quality. Meals high incarbohydrates. High levels of caffeine can often make us feel sleepy, but it also reduces the quality of sleep, increases the number of times we wake up at night, and reduces the amount of deep sleep. For example, a person who regularly drinks energy drinks and sugary drinks will have poor sleep quality.

DASH Dietincluding salt reduction andsaturated fat, focusing on foods high in fiber, potassium, and magnesium. The DASH diet is designed to lower blood pressure, but research has found that people who follow it closely tend to report better sleep. Additionally,Mediterranean dietalso shows benefits for sleep, ensuring macronutrient balance, ensuring adequate vitamin and mineral intake.

Because of the impact on how our bodies function when we change our diet, it is important for anyone considering starting a new diet to talk to their doctor or dietitian, who will review their diet plan and outline the benefits and drawbacks of that plan in specific situations.

4. Does an unhealthy diet cause sleep disorders?

Some problems during rest may be related to the condition.sleep disorderOne of the most serious of these is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which causes difficulty breathing and causes the sufferer to wake up multiple times each night.Obesityis an important risk factor for OSA, which means that an unhealthy diet that contributes to excess body weight gain can cause or worsen sleep apnea.

One drink that can make sleep apnea worse is alcohol or caffeinated beverages. This is because they decrease airway muscle tone at night and increase the likelihood of upper airway obstruction during sleep.